What does v, r, s in eth_getTransactionByHash mean?

Question

In Ethereum JSON-RPC I found the return is:

Returns

Object - A transaction object, or null when no transaction was found:
hash: DATA, 32 Bytes - hash of the transaction.
nonce: QUANTITY - the number of transactions made by the sender prior to this one.
blockHash: DATA, 32 Bytes - hash of the block where this transaction was in. null when its pending.
blockNumber: QUANTITY - block number where this transaction was in. null when its pending.
transactionIndex: QUANTITY - integer of the transactions index position in the block. null when its pending.
from: DATA, 20 Bytes - address of the sender.
to: DATA, 20 Bytes - address of the receiver. null when its a contract creation transaction.
value: QUANTITY - value transferred in Wei.
gasPrice: QUANTITY - gas price provided by the sender in Wei.
gas: QUANTITY - gas provided by the sender.
input: DATA - the data send along with the transaction.

But I type the command, the result is not same with the document above :

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":{"blockHash":"0x949f40920a86f281daccbe8e30dd60a366b22ff270647815f6bfc0402ff38e42","blockNumber":"0xce3","from":"0x047347096a6dc73f8626afb520c383a02efda314","gas":"0x15f90","gasPrice":"0x4a817c800","hash":"0x70a7552c8ab8d2621c80c8a1c149012d10a823c4619cc82235cbdfad0553310b","input":"0x021df6f4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d48656c6c6f2c20776f726c642100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d48656c6c6f2c20776f726c642100000000000000000000000000000000000000","nonce":"0x178","to":"0xe2412bb63a0a25d7b8973fc6764fd246ebe62c7a","transactionIndex":"0x0","value":"0x0","v":"0x1b","r":"0xd693b532a80fed6392b428604171fb32fdbf953728a3a7ecc7d4062b1652c042","s":"0x24e9c602ac800b983b035700a14b23f78a253ab762deab5dc27e3555a750b354"}}

What does r, s, v and others mean ?

And value: QUANTITY - value transferred in Wei, what does it mean?

Answer 1

v, r, s are the values for the transaction's signature. They can be used as in Get public key of any ethereum account

A little more information, r and s are outputs of an ECDSA signature, and v is the recovery id. https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/38351/ecdsa-v-r-s-what-is-v also applies to Ethereum. For replay attack prevention, Ethereum makes further adjustments to v as explained in EIP 155.

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value is how many Wei was sent to the to address. 1 ETH is 10^18 wei.

QUANTITY basically means that the value is encoded in hex.