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How can I instrument the EVM bytecode for runtime monitoring? Is there any technique or implementation for that?

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  • we aren't using these words like "instrumentation" here, please translate what you mean by that
    – Nulik
    Feb 10, 2021 at 16:08
  • also define: monitoring
    – Nulik
    Feb 10, 2021 at 16:09
  • I want to do concolic testing for EVM bytecode. According to what I understand about a concolic testing, we have to instrument the code before analyzing it. So, I use the word instrumentation. And for monitoring I meant concolic testing based on the instrumented code and monitor for existing vulnerabilities. I would be glad to correct me If I am wrong about this concept .@Nulik
    – MARiiii
    Feb 10, 2021 at 16:41
  • I have been working with assembly language for years, and this is the first time I hear about conocolic testing or instrumentation. I can say for sure that nobody does this. So you better write a specific request on what do you want to do.
    – Nulik
    Feb 10, 2021 at 16:56
  • tell your teacher that theory is different from practice
    – Nulik
    Feb 10, 2021 at 17:01

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I think what you're looking for is something that will create an intermediate representation (IR) between Solidity and EVM bytecode, and which will act as a high-level assembly equivalent which you can instrument, rather than instrumenting the EVM bytecode itself. (There are a few common tools for doing this in the wider world, such as LLVM which is used in C instrumentation.)

I'm not sure what is commonly used in the Ethereum ecosystem, but there are several papers detailing techniques. See, for example: SIF: A Framework for Solidity Contract Instrumentation and Analysis

Edit:

Actually it looks like a tool called Zeus will now create LLVM bitcode from Solidity, so that might be a place to start.

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  • That is really helpful and similar to the work done in C. But, what if I want to instrument the bytecode itself, something like binary or bytecode instrumentation in C? Is there any tool for that? @Richard Horrocks
    – MARiiii
    Feb 11, 2021 at 4:33

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