Assigning address, data, and gas to smart contract to deploy with Node-js

Question

I used this guide to deploy a smart contract with Node-js. I followed as far as my contract was created as an object. Because the mentioned guide is old some web3 methods changed nowadays. So it looks like i cannot continue following that. My question is "how do i assign address and data and gas to my contract object for deploying?". Please guide me with an appropriate code to deploy contract.

app.js:

var Web3=require('web3');
var fs=require('fs');
var solc=require('solc');
var web3=new Web3('ws://127.0.0.1:8545');
var address="0xdC3881248306fd62bbA5d9F0FDD39b5693bd1737";
var contractAbi=[
    {
        "constant": true,
        "inputs": [],
        "name": "notation",
        "outputs": [
            {
                "internalType": "string",
                "name": "",
                "type": "string"
            }
        ],
        "payable": false,
        "stateMutability": "pure",
        "type": "function"
    }
];
var contract_sol=fs.readFileSync('E:/Deploy/contracts/Deploy.sol','utf8');
var contract_compiled=solc.compile(contract_sol);
for (let contractName in contract_compiled.contracts) {
var contract_byteCode=contract_compiled.contracts[contractName].bytecode;
}
var gasEstimate=web3.eth.estimateGas({data:contract_byteCode});
var contract_object=new web3.eth.Contract(contractAbi);

Answer 1

Just add the below code in the end of the question's code:

contract_object.deploy().send({from:<...>, gas:<...>, gasPrice:<...>});

I suggest you to read the below document to clear the syntax:

https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.2.7/web3-eth-contract.html

Answer 2

Assuming that you have already compiled the contract, and that its abi and bytecode are in files <ContractName>.abi and <ContractName>.bin respectively, you can use this script (web3 v1.2.1):

const fs   = require("fs");
const Web3 = require("web3");

const NODE_ADDRESS  = "...";
const PRIVATE_KEY   = "...";
const CONTRACT_NAME = "...";
const CONTRACT_ARGS = [...];

async function scan(message) {
    process.stdout.write(message);
    return await new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
        process.stdin.resume();
        process.stdin.once("data", function(data) {
            process.stdin.pause();
            resolve(data.toString().trim());
        });
    });
}

async function getGasPrice(web3) {
    while (true) {
        const nodeGasPrice = await web3.eth.getGasPrice();
        const userGasPrice = await scan(`Enter gas-price or leave empty to use ${nodeGasPrice}: `);
        if (/^\d+$/.test(userGasPrice))
            return userGasPrice;
        if (userGasPrice == "")
            return nodeGasPrice;
        console.log("Illegal gas-price");
    }
}

async function getTransactionReceipt(web3) {
    while (true) {
        const hash = await scan("Enter transaction-hash or leave empty to retry: ");
        if (/^0x([0-9A-Fa-f]{64})$/.test(hash)) {
            const receipt = await web3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(hash);
            if (receipt)
                return receipt;
            console.log("Invalid transaction-hash");
        }
        else if (hash) {
            console.log("Illegal transaction-hash");
        }
        else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

async function send(web3, account, transaction) {
    while (true) {
        try {
            const options = {
                data    : transaction.encodeABI(),
                gas     : await transaction.estimateGas({from: account.address}),
                gasPrice: await getGasPrice(web3),
            };
            const signed  = await web3.eth.accounts.signTransaction(options, account.privateKey);
            const receipt = await web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(signed.rawTransaction);
            return receipt;
        }
        catch (error) {
            console.log(error.message);
            const receipt = await getTransactionReceipt(web3);
            if (receipt)
                return receipt;
        }
    }
}

async function run() {
    const web3        = new Web3(NODE_ADDRESS);
    const account     = web3.eth.accounts.privateKeyToAccount(PRIVATE_KEY);
    const abi         = fs.readFileSync(CONTRACT_NAME + ".abi", {encoding: "utf8"});
    const bin         = fs.readFileSync(CONTRACT_NAME + ".bin", {encoding: "utf8"});
    const contract    = new web3.eth.Contract(JSON.parse(abi));
    const options     = {data: "0x" + bin, arguments: CONTRACT_ARGS};
    const transaction = contract.deploy(options);
    const receipt     = await send(web3, account, transaction);
    console.log(receipt.contractAddress);
    if (web3.currentProvider.constructor.name == "WebsocketProvider")
        web3.currentProvider.connection.close();
}

run();

Answer 3

Hey if you are using truffle framework you can set your gas limit and gas price in your truffle-config.js file for different network and env like this:

module.exports = {

  networks: {
    development: {
    host: "127.0.0.1",
    port: 7545,
    network_id: "*" // Match any network id
},
develop: {
  port: 8545
},
rinkeby: {
  provider: () => new HDWalletProvider(mnemonic, `https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/${infuraKey}`),
    network_id: 4,       // rinkeby's id
    gas: 6500000,        // rinkeby has a lower block limit than mainnet
    gasPrice: 10000000000
  }
}
};

Answer 4

The code provided in the question lacks just the followed command in the end of itself to a smart contract be deployed:

contract_object.deploy().send({from: address, gas: gasEstimate, gasPrice:1000000});

address is the address of deployer account and gasEstimate determines the required value of gas to deploy this contract. If you put the both in .send(…) just as

 send({from: address, gas: gasEstimate});

In fact, you are telling contract_object should be deployed from the account with address address and with gasEstimate gas in the network.