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I need to monitor contract events and perform off-chain processing. How do I uniquely identify a contract event? Can I use a combination of these fields? - transactionHash - transactionIndex - logIndex

I supposed I cannot use transactionHash alone because 1 transaction may emit multiple events. IMO, the documentation https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JavaScript-API#contract-events doesn't describe the fields transactionIndex and logIndex well.

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If two events are logged in one transaction, transactionIndex is going to be the same.

Using transactionHash and logIndex should enable you to identify unique event logs.

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  • Thanks. Can you also explain the meaning of these 2 fields transactionIndex and logIndex?
    – Thomas
    Jul 26, 2018 at 13:58
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    The transactionIndex is the index of the transaction in the block. The logIndex is the index of the log in the block logs
    – Henk
    Jul 26, 2018 at 15:47
  • Came here looking to verify that `${transactionhash}-${logIndex}` is unique to each log, thanks for nailing it down!
    – ohsully
    Jun 5, 2019 at 19:59
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You can only uniquely identify an event within the context of a block. As per https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_getfilterchanges, the logIndex refers to position within a block, so you'll probably have to go with blockHash+txHash+logIndex combo. If not, a reorg can happen, and the same combination of txHash+logIndex can refer to a different event.

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