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I wonder, since Ethereum is based on a decentralized p2p network, how does it get through the NAT Firewall? There is no server Ethereum can connect on, so there has to be a way for nodes to accept incoming connections. How does Ethereum do that?

Thanks in advance, rpanic

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Right now AFAICT it basically does not. I might be wrong but I think the network health is relying on several things:

  • UPnP if it's available, to automatically forward the port to listen on
  • Churn in the list of endpoints in the DHT, so old endpoints are dropped shortly after the ephemeral mapping goes.
  • Nodes hosted with ports forwarded or in DMZ etc.

Otherwise I don't think NAT is handled explicitly.

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  • Well that basically answers my question. I think with this 3 methods a network can indeed function reliable. Thank you :) – RPanic Sep 5 '18 at 11:47
  • @RPanic I think it can yes, but if it actually does, well I am researching that.. – Sentinel Sep 5 '18 at 11:55
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RPC's (request–response protocol) and ports. Common parity port for the network is 30303 and RPC will have a different port.

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  • Does that mean you have to configure port forwarding? – RPanic May 15 '18 at 8:27

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