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The difficulty bomb is related to the switch to proof of stake. How does it work exactly and why is it going to help to switch to proof of stake?

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The difficulty bomb is a part of the consensus algorithm; its goal is to make the difficulty of mining a block arbitrarily hard at some point in the future. When active, it will get increasingly hard for miners to create new blocks and therefore will get block rewards less frequently; which means less revenues. Exponentially. From the blog:

starting from block 200,000 (very roughly 17 days from now), the difficulty will undergo an exponential increase which will only become noticeable in about a year.

This is a very strong incentive to rapidly switch to the new network.

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    While this functionality was originally proposed to be implemented as smart contract, that is not the actual case anymore. Instead there is a difficulty adjustment scheme as part of the client consensus algorithm, as further explained on blog.ethereum.org/2015/08/04/ethereum-protocol-update-1
    – J-B
    Jan 22, 2016 at 5:24
  • Is there any other reason for creating dificulty bomb other than creating incentive to switch to PoS?
    – tomo
    Sep 15, 2017 at 6:12

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