It sounds to me like there are two, separable, steps here:
- Store in a contract something that indicates its owner.
- Prove that you (a person) are the indicated owner.
For (1), I would recommend just storing an address in a public state variable in the contract.
If I understand correctly what you're doing, (2) is a bit subtle. It's easy to just sign a message with your private key and have someone else recover the corresponding address. But all that does is prove that the message was signed by the contract's owner. It doesn't prove that the person who handed you that message is the contract's owner. (Perhaps the owner signed the message and sent it to A, who then presented it to B. This would be a MITM attack.)
Perhaps the message can indicate the owner in another way. For example, the owner could sign a message with an email address, and now we know for sure that this is the email address of the owner.
There are also MITM-resistant protocols, like Diffie-Hellman key exchange.
Without knowing exactly what's happening in the step where someone proves they're the owner, it's hard to give a really concrete answer.
EDIT
Another thought: generate a 256-bit secret (random number) and store the hash of it in the contract. Then show someone the preimage of the hash (the secret) to prove that you're the one who put that hash in there.
This is, again, subject to MITM attacks and only proves that someone is in possession of the secret (not necessarily that they're the originator).